Everything about Jefferson County Colorado totally explained
Jefferson County is the fourth most populous of the
64 counties of the
State of Colorado of the
United States. The
United States Census Bureau estimates that the county population was 526,994 in 2006. The
county seat is
Golden and the most populous city is
Lakewood. Jefferson County is part of the
Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Statistical Area and the
Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area. The
center of population of the State of Colorado is located in Jefferson County.
Located along the
Front Range of the
Rocky Mountains, Jefferson County is part of the
Denver metropolitan area. The major expressway
Interstate 70 traverses Jefferson County from east-to-west, passing just south of the county seat of Golden. Jefferson County is a quite long county from north to south, following the Front Range. The county is known as the
Gateway to the Rocky Mountains.
A major employer in Jefferson County is the large
Coors Brewing Company in Golden. Also, the state-supported
Colorado School of Mines is located in Jefferson County, offering programs in
mining and
engineering.
Jefferson County is often nicknamed
Jeffco. The name Jeffco is incorporated in the official name of the
North Jeffco Park and Recreation District, the Jeffco School District, the Jeffco Business Center Metropolitan District No. 1, and several businesses located in Jefferson County. Jeffco is also incorporated in the unofficial monikers of many Jefferson County agencies. The
Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport operated by Jefferson County was previously known as the Jeffco Airport.
History
On
1855-08-25, the
Kansas Territorial Legislature created
Arapahoe County to govern the entire western portion of the
Territory of Kansas. The county was named for the
Arapaho Nation of
Native Americans that lived in the region.
In July 1858, gold was discovered along the
South Platte River in
Arapahoe County (in present day
Englewood). This discovery precipitated the
Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Many residents of the mining region felt disconnected from the remote territorial governments of
Kansas and
Nebraska, so they voted to form their own
Territory of Jefferson on
1859-10-24. The following month, the Jefferson Territorial Legislature organized 12 counties for the new territory, including
Jefferson County. Jefferson County was named for the namesake of the Jefferson Territory,
Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the
United States Declaration of Independence and the third
President of the United States.
Golden City served as the
county seat of Jefferson County.
Robert Williamson Steele,
Governor of the
Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson from 1859 to 1861, built his home in the county at
Mount Vernon and later at
Apex.
The Jefferson Territory never received federal sanction, but on
1861-02-28,
U.S. President James Buchanan signed an act organizing the
Territory of Colorado. On
1861-11-01, the
Colorado General Assembly organized the 17 original counties of Colorado including a new Jefferson County. In 1908, the southern tip of Jefferson County was transferred to
Park County, reducing Jefferson County to its present length of 54 miles (87 kilometers). Several annexations by the
City and County of Denver and the 2001 consolidation of the
City and County of Broomfield removed eastern portions of the county.
Geography
Jefferson County spans 4 to 18
miles (6 to 30
kilometers) west to east and 54
miles (87
kilometers) north to south. According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 778
square miles (2,015
km²), of which, 772 square miles (2,000 km²) of it's land and 6 square miles (15 km²) of it (0.77%) is water.
Adjacent counties
Jefferson County borders ten adjacent counties, the most of any Colorado county:
- Boulder County, Colorado - north
- City and County of Broomfield, Colorado - northeast
- Adams County, Colorado - east
- City and County of Denver, Colorado - east
- Arapahoe County, Colorado - east
- Douglas County, Colorado - east
- Teller County, Colorado - south
- Park County, Colorado - southwest
- Clear Creek County, Colorado - west
- Gilpin County, Colorado - northwest
Recreational areas
Alderfer/Three Sisters Park
Apex Park
Centennial Cone Park
Clear Creek Canyon Park
Coal Creek Canyon
Crown Hill Park
Deer Creek Canyon Park
Elk Meadow Park
Fairmount Trail
Flying J Ranch Park
Hildebrand Ranch Park
Hiwan Homestead Museum
Lair o' the Bear Park
Lookout Mountain Nature Center
Matthews/Winters Park
Meyer Ranch Park
Mount Falcon Park
Mount Galbraith Park
Mount Glennon
Mount Lindo
North Table Mountain Park
Pine Valley Ranch Park
Ranson/Edwards Homestead Ranch
Reynolds Park
South Table Mountain Park
South Valley
Van Bibber Park
Welchester Tree Grant Park
White Ranch Park
Windy Saddle Park
Urban Trails
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 527,056 people, 206,067 households, and 140,537 families residing in the county. The population density was 683 people per square mile (264/km²). There were 212,488 housing units at an average density of 275 per square mile (106/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.59% White, 0.89% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 2.28% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 3.23% from other races, and 2.18% from two or more races. 9.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 206,067 households out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.30% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 32.10% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 9.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 99.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $57,339, and the median income for a family was $67,310. Males had a median income of $45,306 versus $32,372 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,066. About 3.40% of families and 5.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.80% of those under age 18 and 5.10% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Arvada (mostly)
Edgewater
Golden
Lakewood
Littleton (partially)
Westminster (partially)
Wheat Ridge
Towns
Bow Mar
Lakeside
Morrison
Mountain View
Superior (partially)
Unincorporated Census Designated Places
Applewood
Aspen Park
Columbine
Conifer
East Pleasant View
Evergreen
Genesee
Indian Hills
Ken Caryl
Kittredge
West Pleasant View
Education
Jefferson County School District R-1.
State parks
Chatfield State Park
Golden Gate Canyon State Park
National forests and wilderness
Pike National Forest
Roosevelt National Forest
Lost Creek Wilderness
National wildlife refuge
Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge
Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge
Historic trail
South Platte Trail
Recreational trails
American Discovery Trail
Apex National Recreation Trail
Big Dry Creek National Recreation Trail
Colorado Trail
Platte River Greenway National Recreation Trail
Two Ponds National Recreation Trail
Scenic byway
Lariat Loop Scenic and Historic BywayFurther Information
Get more info on 'Jefferson County Colorado'.
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